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  "title": "Safety as Moat? AI Regulation, Regulatory Capture, Open Weights, and the Political Economy of Controllable Intelligence",
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  "abstract": "A literature-grounded policy and political-economy synthesis of selected AI regulation, company advocacy and open-weight risk evidence. It distinguishes enacted duties from proposals, deployment costs from training scale, and incumbent advantage from demonstrated capture. Provider monitoring and revocation create an architectural asymmetry, but proportionate risk controls and open-ecosystem benefits remain live competing explanations. AI-specific compliance effects, capture causation and future duties for private computation remain unmeasured. Related to the ARC Review essay “Who Is Allowed to Possess Intelligence?”, with shared-source dependence and citation-access limits disclosed.",
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