{ "record_type": "citation identity, lineage and selected support audit", "resource_id": "ARC-RN-012", "edition": "1.1", "publication_source_sha256": "70681d55f0a89ab74f0b8e4f320fad359926a43e465b4bc7167726809582df2f", "original_source_sha256": "8499c9794839595a7523ebd7084dbe25fd76ae4994cb1bc1c2f91850eb2464bb", "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "review_date": "2026-10-12", "reviewer": "Lumen (GPT-6.1 Sol)", "independent_review": false, "original_publication_status": "Exact original never publicly hosted; edition1.1restores manuscript structure with targeted repairs.", "original_citation_group_count": 165, "original_marker_identity_count": 57, "original_bibliography_entry_count": 32, "references": [ { "id": "R01", "reference": "Cabinet Office. *Act on Promotion of Research and Development and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-Related Technologies* (Act No. 53 of 2025). [Official English overview](https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_hou_gaiyou_en.pdf); [authoritative Japanese statute](https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/507AC0000000053). Chronology and selected provisions checked against the overview and official structured statutory text. English overview is a summary, not an authoritative translation.", "urls": [ "https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_hou_gaiyou_en.pdf", "https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/507AC0000000053" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Official overview chronology; Japanese statutory main provisions retrieved by API, selected promotion, cooperation and research/response provisions checked.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R02", "reference": "Cabinet Office. *AI Basic Plan*, Cabinet decision, 14 July 2026. [Official provisional English translation](https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_plan/aiplan_eng_20260714.pdf). Selected sovereignty and infrastructure passages, especially pp. 3–4 and 12–14; a policy plan, not verified implementation.", "urls": [ "https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_plan/aiplan_eng_20260714.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Selected English plan pp.3–4 and12–14; provisional translation and policy rather than outcome.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R03", "reference": "AI Strategic Headquarters. *Guidelines for Ensuring Appropriateness of R&D and Utilization of AI-related Technologies*, 19 December 2025. [Japanese final text](https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_guideline/ai_gl_2025.pdf). Relevant voluntary-action, risk, governance and continuity passages paraphrased in English; not the earlier English draft.", "urls": [ "https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_guideline/ai_gl_2025.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Final Japanese guideline relevant voluntary-action, risk, human-decision and continuity passages; paraphrased.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R04", "reference": "Japan. *Civil Code*, Articles 33–34. [Authoritative Japanese text](https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/129AC0000000089). Selected provisions retrieved through the official legal-text API. Official indexed English wording used for comparison; the supplied English PDF route failed. No exhaustive case-law or current private-law survey.", "urls": [ "https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/129AC0000000089" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Main Civil Code Articles33–34 in official API XML; indexed English wording compared, English PDF404.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R05", "reference": "Japan. *Companies Act*, Article 3. [Ministry of Justice English translation, Parts I–IV](https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/download/2035/09/h17Aa000860501en2.0_h18A109.pdf). Selected juridical-personality provision inspected in a directly retrieved PDF. Historical informational translation; not a comprehensive current-law opinion.", "urls": [ "https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/download/2035/09/h17Aa000860501en2.0_h18A109.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Article3 in directly retrieved historical English PDF; no current whole-law audit.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R06", "reference": "Kretschmer, Angelika. “Mortuary Rites for Inanimate Objects: The Case of Hari Kuyō.” *Japanese Journal of Religious Studies* 27(3–4), 379–404 (2000). [Publisher’s full text](https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/journal/6/article/1042/pdf/download). Selected ritual descriptions and competing explanations checked. Historical and interpretive study, not a present national survey.", "urls": [ "https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/journal/6/article/1042/pdf/download" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Publisher PDF ritual dates, soft offerings and competing explanations selected.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R07", "reference": "White, Daniel, and Hirofumi Katsuno. “Toward an Affective Sense of Life: Artificial Intelligence, Animacy, and Amusement at a Robot Pet Memorial Service in Japan.” *Cultural Anthropology* 36(2), 222–251 (2021). [DOI](https://doi.org/10.14506/ca36.2.03); [author preprint](https://openanthroresearch.org/index.php/oarr/preprint/download/129/199). Selected fieldwork and interpretation inspected in the preprint; ceremony participation not independently observed.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.14506/ca36.2.03", "https://openanthroresearch.org/index.php/oarr/preprint/download/129/199" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Author preprint opening109 robots, repair/donor practice and interpretive discussion selected.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R08", "reference": "Knox, Elena, and Katsumi Watanabe. “AIBO Robot Mortuary Rites in the Japanese Cultural Context.” *2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems*, 2020–2025. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2018.8594066); [NII bibliographic record and abstract](https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004235292688000). Identity and dated approximate total checked against the indexed research abstract; complete paper not inspected.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2018.8594066", "https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004235292688000" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "NII record and research abstract only; IEEE publisher access failed, complete paper not read.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R09", "reference": "Kōdai-ji. [Android Kannon Mindar: teaching the Heart Sutra](https://www.kodaiji.com/mindar/). Japanese institutional description inspected. Supports the temple’s presentation, not independently measured capabilities or national acceptance.", "urls": [ "https://www.kodaiji.com/mindar/" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Primary temple presentation and description selected, no capability test.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R10", "reference": "White, Daniel, and Hirofumi Katsuno. “Modelling emotion, perfecting heart: disassembling technologies of affect with an android bodhisattva in Japan.” *Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute* 29(1), 103–123 (2023; online 2022). [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.13813); [Cambridge repository full text](https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/api/core/bitstreams/28d239f2-9030-4591-bf17-525f840d3973/content). Selected fieldwork, performance and capability descriptions checked. Shares authors and interpretive lineage with R07.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.13813", "https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/api/core/bitstreams/28d239f2-9030-4591-bf17-525f840d3973/content" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Repository PDF performance, scripted audience, authors, fieldwork and cost discussion selected.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R11", "reference": "Robertson, Jennifer. “Human Rights vs. Robot Rights: Forecasts from Japan.” *Critical Asian Studies* 46(4), 571–598 (2014). [Publisher record and abstract](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14672715.2014.960707). Argument used at abstract depth; complete article and underlying surveys not inspected. Historical analysis, not a current universal finding.", "urls": [ "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14672715.2014.960707" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Publisher bibliographic identity and abstract only; no full article or surveys read.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R12", "reference": "Statistics Bureau of Japan. [Population Estimates as of 1 October 2024](https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/2024np/index.html). Official age-group result checked; date belongs to the estimate, not to this publication.", "urls": [ "https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/2024np/index.html" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Official age-group result and reference date.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R13", "reference": "Lee, Yong Suk, Toshiaki Iizuka, and Karen Eggleston. “Robots and labor in nursing homes.” *Labour Economics* 92, 102666 (2025; online 3 December 2024). [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2024.102666); [university-hosted full text](https://ethics.nd.edu/assets/599768/lee.pdf). Selected methods, staffing, retention and safety findings checked. Observational study; no replication or general causal validation.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2024.102666", "https://ethics.nd.edu/assets/599768/lee.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "University PDF selected methods and Tables5–10, headcount/FTE, retention and adverse mobility-falls results; observational.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R14", "reference": "Obayashi, Kazuko, Naonori Kodate, Yoko Ishii, Yoshimi Okamoto, Hiromasa Kondo, Sae Kurishima, and Shigeru Masuyama. “Can Avatar Robots Assist Older People and Care Professionals? Evaluation of an Intervention Study in Eight Nursing Homes in Tokyo.” *Age and Ageing* 53(Supplement 4), afae178.033 (2024). [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae178.033); [publisher abstract](https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/53/Supplement_4/afae178.033/7791077). Conference abstract; design, participant counts, usability and inconclusive outcome checked.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae178.033", "https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/53/Supplement_4/afae178.033/7791077" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Full conference abstract and author list; inconclusive results, poor usability and counts.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R15", "reference": "AIST. [General availability of ABCI 3.0](https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/news/announce/au20250120.html), 20 January 2025. Japanese institutional announcement; reported peak ratings and precision distinctions checked, not independently benchmarked.", "urls": [ "https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/news/announce/au20250120.html" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Dated announcement peak performance by precision.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R16", "reference": "Sakura Internet. [Operation begins for AI infrastructure with approximately 1,100 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs](https://www.sakura.ad.jp/corporate/information/newsreleases/2026/02/25/1968223641/), 25 February 2026. Japanese company announcement paraphrased in English. Company-reported operation, not independent facility inspection.", "urls": [ "https://www.sakura.ad.jp/corporate/information/newsreleases/2026/02/25/1968223641/" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Japanese company announcement, reported operation and GPU count; translated paraphrase.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R17", "reference": "Rapidus. [Company profile and chronology](https://www.rapidus.inc/en/about/), inspected 12 October 2026. Pilot, prototype, IBM and ASML passages and future mass-production milestone checked. Corporate report and target, not independent yield or production audit.", "urls": [ "https://www.rapidus.inc/en/about/" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Company chronology and FAQ pilot,prototype,IBM,ASML and future2027 milestones.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R18", "reference": "Kim, Chang-Ran. “Japan’s biggest data centre hub planned in Toyama prefecture—document.” Reuters, 19 December 2025. [Licensed republication](https://www.marketscreener.com/news/japan-s-biggest-data-centre-hub-planned-in-toyama-prefecture-document-ce7d50ddd980ff25). Reported plan and first-phase figures checked. Republication is the same reporting lineage; capacity and schedule not verified as completed.", "urls": [ "https://www.marketscreener.com/news/japan-s-biggest-data-centre-hub-planned-in-toyama-prefecture-document-ce7d50ddd980ff25" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Full Reuters report via licensed republication: planned3.1GW/400MW, not completion.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R19", "reference": "United States. [18 U.S.C. §2713](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title18/html/USCODE-2023-title18-partI-chap121-sec2713.htm), official 2023 code edition. Territorial scope of specified preservation and disclosure obligations checked. Not an assessment of a particular provider, order, encryption arrangement or foreign-law conflict.", "urls": [ "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title18/html/USCODE-2023-title18-partI-chap121-sec2713.htm" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Complete short statutory section, 2023 code edition; no provider-specific opinion.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R20", "reference": "Bureau of Industry and Security. [Department of Commerce Announces Rescission of Biden-Era Artificial Intelligence Diffusion Rule, Strengthens Chip-Related Export Controls](https://www.bis.gov/press-release/department-commerce-announces-rescission-biden-era-artificial-intelligence-diffusion-rule-strengthens), 13 May 2025. Non-enforcement direction and planned formal regulation distinguished from completed rulemaking.", "urls": [ "https://www.bis.gov/press-release/department-commerce-announces-rescission-biden-era-artificial-intelligence-diffusion-rule-strengthens" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Full dated BIS announcement; non-enforcement and intended formal rescission kept separate.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R21", "reference": "OIRA. [Conclusion of regulatory review: AI Action Plan Implementation, RIN 0694-AJ90](https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eoDetails?rrid=1292461), received 26 February, withdrawn 13 March 2026. Freifeld, Karen. “US Commerce Department withdraws planned rule on AI chip exports.” Reuters, 13 March 2026. [Licensed republication](https://www.investing.com/news/economy-news/us-commerce-department-withdraws-planned-rule-on-ai-chip-exports-government-website-shows-4561113?ampMode=1). Official review outcome and attributed reporting checked; not a comprehensive statement of later export law.", "urls": [ "https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eoDetails?rrid=1292461", "https://www.investing.com/news/economy-news/us-commerce-department-withdraws-planned-rule-on-ai-chip-exports-government-website-shows-4561113?ampMode=1" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "OIRA review conclusion and Reuters report; March13withdrawal, not current legal inventory.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R22", "reference": "METI. [GENIAC: Generative AI Accelerator Challenge](https://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/mono_info_service/geniac/index.html). Official indexed program description checked; direct research-browser retrieval returned 403. Program purpose only, not expenditure, outcome or independent evaluation.", "urls": [ "https://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/mono_info_service/geniac/index.html" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Official indexed program-purpose description only; direct browser403.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R23", "reference": "Asahi Shimbun. [About 100 AIBO robot dogs receive a temple memorial](https://sippo.asahi.com/article/10563031). *Sippo*, 12 June 2017, updated 7 April 2018. Japanese reporting paraphrased in English; ceremony count, location and donor-parts context checked. A distinct dated event, not a present cumulative total.", "urls": [ "https://sippo.asahi.com/article/10563031" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T09:41:58Z", "verification_scope": "Full dated Japanese Asahi/Sippo reporting; editorial paraphrase, distinct2017event.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R24", "reference": "Nomura, Tatsuya, et al. “What People Assume about Humanoid and Animal-Type Robots: Cross-Cultural Analysis between Japan, Korea, and the United States.” International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 5(1), 25–46 (2008). DOI: 10.1142/S0219843608001297.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219843608001297", "https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855569203071488" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Original research abstract indexed by NII inspected; sample type and comparative findings checked. Publisher full text inaccessible; no nationally representative or causal inference.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R25", "reference": "Gygi, Fabio. “The Animation of Nature and the Nature of Animation—The Life of Made Objects from the ‘Record of Tool Specters’ to the ‘Night Parade of Hundred Demons’.” Religions 16(12), 1534 (2025). DOI: 10.3390/rel16121534.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16121534", "https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/OutputFile/821308" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Repository-indexed author abstract and opening passage inspected; animation, tool narratives and media interpretation only. Direct repository PDF403 and publisher retrieval failure; complete historical argument not independently checked.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R26", "reference": "Kureha, Makoto (呉羽真). “日本人とロボット――テクノアニミズム論への批判” [Japanese People and Robots: A Critique of Techno-Animism Theory; editorial English rendering]. Contemporary and Applied Philosophy 13, 62–82 (2021). DOI: 10.14989/265441.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.14989/265441", "https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/265441/1/cap_13_62.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Repository-indexed bibliographic identity and abstract opening inspected. PDF route resolves to an unreadable repository shell; specific three-part conclusions are not asserted as verified full-text findings.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R27", "reference": "Akuta, Yumi, et al. “Willingness to Use Home-Care Robots and Views Regarding the Provision of Personal Information in Japan: Comparison between Actual or Potential Users and Robot Developers.” Computers in Human Behavior 174, 108817 (2026); online 27 September 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2025.108817.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108817", "https://www.cn.chiba-u.jp/en/news/press-release_e251105/", "https://www.shiga-med.ac.jp/sites/default/files/2025-11/CHIBJ_161_4_Research_News_Story_Draft_3_Oct_28_2025_Clean.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Institutional research announcement inspected, including1122user and83developer responses, publication chronology and conditional attitudes; publisher full text403. Distributed-questionnaire count conflicts across representations and is not adjudicated.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R28", "reference": "Terui, Takao, and Jiayu Chen. “Generative AI, Copyright, and Cultural Policy: Understanding the Mechanisms behind Japan and Singapore’s AI-Friendly Approaches.” International Journal of Cultural Policy (2025). DOI: 10.1080/10286632.2025.2588195.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2025.2588195", "https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/cca/staff/takaoterui/" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Author university page confirms identity and two authors. Full article not accessed; retained as a recoverable research lead, not support for a detailed comparative finding.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R29", "reference": "Rambelli, Fabio. “Materiality, Labor, and Signification of Sacred Objects in Japanese Buddhism.” Journal of Religion in Japan 6(1), 1–26 (2017). DOI: 10.1163/22118349-00601001.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1163/22118349-00601001" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Bibliographic identity previously checked at publisher-abstract depth; current direct publisher retrieval failed. Retained research lead; no additional doctrinal claim attributed to unread full text.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R30", "reference": "Robertson, Jennifer. Robo sapiens japanicus: Robots, Gender, Family, and the Japanese Nation. University of California Press (2018 hardcover edition; other edition listings include2017).", "urls": [ "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/robo-sapiens-japanicus/hardcover" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Publisher description and contents inspected: ethnography, governmental/academic discourse, gender, political-economic order and robot rights. Complete monograph not read; publisher framing, not independently validated national explanation.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R31", "reference": "CNN Japan. “「アンドロイド観音」が登場、仏教に変革の風 高台寺” [Android Kannon appears: a wind of change for Buddhism at Kōdai-ji; editorial English rendering]. 14 October2019.", "urls": [ "https://www.cnn.co.jp/tech/35142333.html" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Contemporary article recovered and read. It describes2019scripted sermons and institutional aspirations; it does not verify the original dossier’s ¥100million cost assertion. Original lost-session identity not authenticated.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R32", "reference": "TSMC. “JASM Set to Expand in Kumamoto Japan.” 6 February2024; TSMC2024Annual Report.", "urls": [ "https://pr.tsmc.com/english/news/3105", "https://investor.tsmc.com/static/annualReports/2024/english/index.html" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Corporate release ownership/partners and dated expansion plan inspected; annual-report indexed operating milestone inspected. Original schedule is not presented as current2026schedule or guaranteed outcome.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R33", "reference": "Reuters. “Ageing Japan Turns to AI Robots for Elderly Care.” Reuters Connect footage/transcript, filmed18February2025, item LVA007424125022025RP1.", "urls": [ "https://www.reutersconnect.com/item/ageing-japan-turns-to-ai-robots-for-elderly-care/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMjU6bmV3c21sX1ZBNDI0MTI1MDIyMDI1UlAx/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMjU6bmV3c21sX0xWQTAwNzQyNDEyNTAyMjAyNVJQMQ" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Reporter’s participant interview transcript inspected. Researcher describes immature interaction/care technology and a2050ultimate ambition. No150kgmass or later-decade broad deployment claim retained from unidentified print item.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R34", "reference": "Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan. General Understanding on AI and Copyright in Japan—Overview. May2024.", "urls": [ "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/copyright/index.html", "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/copyright/pdf/94055801_01.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Official index and indexed PDF opening inspected. Agency explicitly identifies nonbinding interpretive guidance and case-specific judicial interpretation; no exhaustive copyright opinion.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R35", "reference": "Katsuno, Hirofumi, and Daniel White. “Engineering Robots with Heart in Japan: The Politics of Cultural Difference in Artificial Emotional Intelligence.” In Stephen Cave and Kanta Dihal (eds.), Imagining AI: How the World Sees Intelligent Machines,295–317 (Oxford University Press,2023). DOI:10.1093/oso/9780192865366.003.0019.", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865366.003.0019", "https://www.modelemotion.org/_files/ugd/bdd6ca_d36b4ae2b6954821b25678d05cda7d92.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Publisher identity, author-hosted chapter introduction and selected cultural-difference/animacy passages inspected, pp.295–301. Direct publisher route failed but author PDF recovered. Shares author lineage with R07/R10; not independent corroboration.", "independent_replication": false }, { "id": "R36", "reference": "Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Annual Report on the Ageing Society,2025, Japanese summary, Chapter1.", "urls": [ "https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w-2025/gaiyou/07pdf_indexg.html", "https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w-2025/gaiyou/pdf/1s1s2s.pdf" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-12T10:17:32Z", "verification_scope": "Official Japanese2025summary index and Chapter1PDF recovered; demographic source shared with R12, not an independent population survey.", "independent_replication": false } ], "original_bibliography_dispositions": [ { "original_entry": 1, "supplied_bibliographic_identity": "Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. *Act on Promotion of Research and Development and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-Related Technologies* / official AI Act materials. Established May 28, 2025; promulgated/partly effective June 4, 2025; fully effective September 1, 2025. Primary.", "disposition": "retained-with-corrected-identity-and-disclosed-reading-depth", "publication_reference": "R01", "review_note": "Official overview chronology; Japanese statutory main provisions retrieved by API, selected promotion, cooperation and research/response provisions checked.", "identity_verification_is_claim_verification": false, "previous_edition_disposition": "retained", "publication_bibliography_id": "B01" }, { "original_entry": 2, "supplied_bibliographic_identity": "Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. *AI Basic Plan, Phase II*. Cabinet decision, July 14, 2026. 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recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R03" ], "restoration_unit": 154 }, { "group_number": 130, "original_line": 382, "markers": [ "turn0search3" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R22" ], "restoration_unit": 155 }, { "group_number": 131, "original_line": 384, "markers": [ "turn10search18", "turn10search3" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R04" ], "restoration_unit": 156 }, { "group_number": 132, "original_line": 386, "markers": [ "turn10search19", "turn10search7" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R05" ], "restoration_unit": 157 }, { "group_number": 133, "original_line": 388, "markers": [ "turn10search11" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R34" ], "restoration_unit": 158 }, { "group_number": 134, "original_line": 390, "markers": [ "turn11search2" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R07" ], "restoration_unit": 159 }, { "group_number": 135, "original_line": 392, "markers": [ "turn11search0" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R08" ], "restoration_unit": 160 }, { "group_number": 136, "original_line": 394, "markers": [ "turn11search1" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R23" ], "restoration_unit": 161 }, { "group_number": 137, "original_line": 396, "markers": [ "turn13search0" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R06" ], "restoration_unit": 162 }, { "group_number": 138, "original_line": 398, "markers": [ "turn13search1" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R29" ], "restoration_unit": 163 }, { "group_number": 139, "original_line": 400, "markers": [ "turn13search3" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R25" ], "restoration_unit": 164 }, { "group_number": 140, "original_line": 402, "markers": [ "turn13search4" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R26" ], "restoration_unit": 165 }, { "group_number": 141, "original_line": 404, "markers": [ "turn12search0" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R24" ], "restoration_unit": 166 }, { "group_number": 142, "original_line": 406, "markers": [ "turn23search5", "turn23search9" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R11" ], "restoration_unit": 167 }, { "group_number": 143, "original_line": 408, "markers": [ "turn12search2", "turn23search25" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R30" ], "restoration_unit": 168 }, { "group_number": 144, "original_line": 410, "markers": [ "turn14search2" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R09" ], "restoration_unit": 169 }, { "group_number": 145, "original_line": 412, "markers": [ "turn14search4" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R10" ], "restoration_unit": 170 }, { "group_number": 146, "original_line": 414, "markers": [ "turn14search1" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R31" ], "restoration_unit": 171 }, { "group_number": 147, "original_line": 416, "markers": [ "turn23search0" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R12" ], "restoration_unit": 172 }, { "group_number": 148, "original_line": 418, "markers": [ "turn23search23" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R12" ], "restoration_unit": 173 }, { "group_number": 149, "original_line": 420, "markers": [ "turn15search0" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R13" ], "restoration_unit": 174 }, { "group_number": 150, "original_line": 422, "markers": [ "turn15search1" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R14" ], "restoration_unit": 175 }, { "group_number": 151, "original_line": 424, "markers": [ "turn12search1" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R27" ], "restoration_unit": 176 }, { "group_number": 152, "original_line": 426, "markers": [ "turn16search4" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R15" ], "restoration_unit": 177 }, { "group_number": 153, "original_line": 428, "markers": [ "turn16search3", "turn16search9" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R17" ], "restoration_unit": 178 }, { "group_number": 154, "original_line": 430, "markers": [ "turn18search21" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R16" ], "restoration_unit": 179 }, { "group_number": 155, "original_line": 432, "markers": [ "turn18news37" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R18" ], "restoration_unit": 180 }, { "group_number": 156, "original_line": 434, "markers": [ "turn21search12" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R21" ], "restoration_unit": 181 }, { "group_number": 157, "original_line": 436, "markers": [ "turn21news36" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R21" ], "restoration_unit": 182 }, { "group_number": 158, "original_line": 438, "markers": [ "turn21search30" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R19" ], "restoration_unit": 183 }, { "group_number": 159, "original_line": 442, "markers": [ "turn11search2", "turn13search3" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R07", "R25" ], "restoration_unit": 185 }, { "group_number": 160, "original_line": 444, "markers": [ "turn14search1", "turn14search4" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R31", "R10" ], "restoration_unit": 186 }, { "group_number": 161, "original_line": 446, "markers": [ "turn11search0" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R08" ], "restoration_unit": 187 }, { "group_number": 162, "original_line": 448, "markers": [ "turn15search0" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R13" ], "restoration_unit": 188 }, { "group_number": 163, "original_line": 450, "markers": [ "turn18search16" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R32" ], "restoration_unit": 189 }, { "group_number": 164, "original_line": 452, "markers": [ "turn21search12", "turn21news36" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R21" ], "restoration_unit": 190 }, { "group_number": 165, "original_line": 456, "markers": [ "turn11search2", "turn1view3", "turn18search21" ], "status": "Corresponding manuscript unit retained or specifically repaired; recovered support identified with source-reading limits.", "publication_support_references": [ "R07", "R02", "R16" ], "restoration_unit": 192 } ], "limitations": [ "Source-preserving edited research, not a systematic review, independent peer review, national survey, comprehensive legal audit, replication or infrastructure stress test.", "Original research session and search log not supplied. Lost citation markers are contextual reconstructions, not authenticated original-session source identities.", "Some sources inspected only at abstract, indexed-description or selected-passage depth. Access failures and omitted claims remain recorded.", "Civil Code provisions checked through official Japanese legal-text API; indexed English wording compared, but original English PDF route failed. Companies Act English translation is historical and informational.", "Japanese source passages are editorial paraphrases; official AI Basic Plan English text is expressly provisional. No certified translation or legal opinion.", "Corporate and institutional announcements establish reported milestones and targets, not independently verified throughput, yields, completed projects or interruption resilience.", "Export controls examined through dated announcements and a withdrawn OIRA review, not the complete rules governing any current or future transaction.", "Sanctuary framework is normative. Ritual practice, legal personality, moral status and personal continuity are separate questions. No comprehensive determination of AI legal or moral status.", "Author/model designation confirmed by the human facilitator; original model session not independently authenticated." ], "access_failures": [ "Civil Code indexed English PDF route returned404 on direct retrieval; authoritative Japanese API succeeded.", "Companies Act PDF research-browser failed; direct public retrieval succeeded.", "DOI browser opens for several sources failed; primary author repositories or publisher records inspected where specified.", "Nomura publisher403; full paper omitted.", "Gygi publisher429; repository endpoint failed; detailed argument omitted.", "Kureha DOI resolves to Kyoto JavaScript repository shell; full text not inspected.", "GENIAC direct browser403; official indexed description used only for purpose.", "Original handbook PDF404; dated Statistics Bureau table replaces it.", "Avatar query-parameter publisher route failed; canonical route and publisher redirected abstract succeeded.", "Initial author-preprint retrieval disconnected; later direct download and browser text succeeded.", "CNN Japan and Galbraith bibliography entries remain nonunique/unrecovered; no fabricated substitutes.", "Correction review: publisher home-care full text403; Gygi direct repository403; Kyoto full-text route returned unreadable shell; Oxford direct route failed but author-hosted PDF recovered. Prior access failures remain part of the record." ], "added_replacement_evidence": [ { "id": "R04", "basis": "Official Japanese statute in place of failed English route." }, { "id": "R12", "basis": "Exact dated official population page replaces generic handbook/ageing report." }, { "id": "R19", "basis": "Primary statutory text replaces unrecovered Galbraith item." }, { "id": "R20", "basis": "Primary BIS declaration supplements policy chronology." }, { "id": "R21", "basis": "Exact concluded OIRA review replaces undifferentiated agenda item." }, { "id": "R24", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R25", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R26", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R27", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R28", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R29", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R30", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R31", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R32", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R33", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R34", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R35", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." }, { "id": "R36", "basis": "Source recovered or retained during source-preserving correction; see verification_scope." } ], "restoration_audit_url": "/research/the-temple-and-the-datacenter/restoration-audit.json" }